五四青年节 [wǔ sì qīng nián jié]用英语的正确说法为 Youth Day (May 4)
英式音标:
[before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [juːθ] [deɪ]
美式音标:
[ðə] [jʊθ] [de]
YouthDay(青年节) in the People's Republicof China is on May 4.It was established in December 1949 by the Government Administration Council to commemorate the beginning of the May Fourth Movement in 1919. This day is knownas May Fourth Movement, Chinese intellectual revolution and sociopolitical reform movement(1917–21)。
In 1915 young intellectuals inspired by Chen Duxiu began agitating for the reform and strengthening of Chinese society through acceptance of Western science, democracy,a nd schools of thought, one objective being to make China strong enough to resist Western imperialism.
On May 4, 1919, reformist zeal found focus in a protest by Beijing's students against the Versailles Peace Conference's decision to transfer former German concessions in China to Japan.
After more than a month of demonstrations,strikes,and boycotts of Japanese goods,the government gav eway and refused to sign the peace treaty with Germany.
The movement spurred thes uccessful reorganization of the Nationalist Party and gave birth to the Chinese Communist Party.
五四青年节的历史意义和由来
五四青年节是为纪念1919年5月4日中国学生爱国运动而设立的节日。
1919年5月4日,北京的青年学生为了抗议帝国主义国家在巴黎和会上支持日本对我国的侵略行动,举行了声势浩大的游行示威,最后发展成为全国人民参加的反帝反封建的爱国运动。“五四”运动表现了中国人民保卫民族独立与争取民主自由的坚强意志,标志着中国新民主主义革命的开始。1949年政务院正式宣布每年的5月4日为中国青年节。
五四青年节的由来背景1918年11月11日,延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而宣告结束。1919年1月,获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中华民国作为战胜国参加会议。中华民国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权,取消二十一条等正当要求,均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约,中华民国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来,举国震怒,群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发一般地开始了。
5月4日下午,北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行,他们高呼:“还我青岛、外争国权,内惩国贼”等口号,呼吁各界人士行动起来,反对帝国主义的侵略行径,保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持,上海、南京等地的工人纷纷举行罢工,商人罢市来示威。在全国人民的压力下,北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生,罢免曹汝霖等人的职务,并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。
五四青年节的确定 为了使青年继承和发扬五四运动的光荣传统,1939年,陕甘宁边区西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为中青年节。1949年12月23日,中国人民政府政务院正式规定:5月4日为中国青年节。 2008年4月,经国务院法制办同意,“青年节”放假适用人群为14至28周岁的青年,3亿多青年将于每年5月4日放假半天。 按照国务院公布的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》的规定,“青年节(5月4日),14周岁以上的青年放假半天”,但这一规定没有明确放假适用人群的年龄上限。 此次进一步明确年龄上限后,将有3亿多年龄在14至28周岁之间的青年可以依法在青年节这天享受到半天的假期,感受到社会对青年的关爱。 《办法》指出,各部门和各用人单位应自觉遵守《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》的规定,切实保障青年的休假权利。
Some people say that youth are a song, echoed the cheerful, beautiful melody; Some people say that youth is a draw, engraved with the rich, romantic colors.
80 years ago, in order to expel darkness for light, for an independent homeland and the rich and powerful, a group of high-spirited youth with blood and lives to write the song the most magnificent song of youth, drawn on a most magnificent picture of the youth.
Today, "54" Sports as a glorious page has been included in the annals of the Chinese nation. However, "54" is much more than just a historical case, it is a spirit, to show young people of our nation fiery love for the future and destiny of the country concerned about the performance of duty and mission of young people.
Today, we had the honor of this generation of young people living in the reform and opening up a good time, had the honor of standing at the meeting point of century and millennium on. We are fortunate. Facing the new century, our responsibility. Recalling our carry forward the "54" the spirit of thinking seriously, and they should have a kind of youth, what kind of life. Recall that the initial start Know "54" is a history lesson from the primary and secondary schools began. At that time, the teacher talked about "54" exercise, to us, on the imperialist powers of the various Chinese bullying on young people gave their lives for the motherland at various feat. At that time, although we still can not fully understand one of the profound truth, but like a ray of hope to illuminate the wilderness of ignorance, our young minds have sown the seeds of patriotism. Gradually, we grew up, we become their prime of youth, we more deeply understand the traditions and spirit of 54. Think of us once and almost 54 young people it big! They already provide us with the tender shoulders of a salvation from the task, and today the important task of the construction of the motherland will have no choice but to fall on our shoulders of the people of this generation, we should be even more prosperous homeland and dedication of us all?
Ah yes, we do not small, we should not stop at Forever Parent generous shelter sheltered under the wings. May 4 this year, we will take part in the swearing-in ceremony for adults. That means we will have the same father who together put up a blue sky.
Elders often say that we are people of this generation tank foam honey baby, with less sense of urgency, and less sense of responsibility. Indeed, compared with them, our lives more comfortable, more comfortable. But this does not mean that we can relax his efforts to reduce the duty on the shoulders.
People often talked about our old Subei always feeling great. Subei earth, are a beautiful and magical land, our region has Yanfu at the history of the Chinese revolution had left a glorious chapter. Army horse era, the land side, once for the Chinese revolution, how to pay the expensive price. After new China was founded, the people here with their own hands, with people Subei diligence and wisdom, so that their homeland has undergone enormous changes. Speaking of all this, our hearts are always filled with pride. However, we should also see that here with the motherland when compared to other developed regions have a large gap between the individual places where poverty has yet to be further management. Here is the economy as a whole have to be further off. Us, as Subei youth, first of all should feel what? Calligonum duty, duty should be felt. "Health is my land, take care of me are this piece of land." We loved this piece of land at the foot. We have to assume the construction of homeland, prosperous homeland responsibility.
In my homeland, there is a father with my peers. He is nationally renowned for its rural Technology iron man. Him based on farmland, tirelessly studied the wheat, cotton, how to land on the homeland can have higher output. When his research has made the preliminary results, the cancer again and again to hit him. He did not fall, the wind is still on crutches in the rain to stay in the Agrocybe visited farmers at home. Tireless efforts, he produced the fine varieties have been promoted by the popularity of plant technology, grain output increased peasant hands welcome such agricultural Members. Put him as the "Agricultural Iron Man." He is our example of good old youth. Last year, his swearing-in ceremony of young adults in our city on earnestly warned us, for the old economy to take off, it is necessary to study hard and master the scientific and cultural knowledge, based on their own, holding a heart, the non-semi-root grass go! We remember the iron man, we be aware of her own duty, our Yanfu old youth who will try our best.
Yes, our duty on the shoulders of every youth, if we look to the new century, the entire nation, and the construction of homeland, we will not shrink.
Li Dazhao had at "their youth," one paper wrote: "burst the shackles of history, wash away the history of Tourette's plot, the new national life, to restore the nation's crisis." Although we have today without the face of lost territory, subject to war without smoke, but The task before us arduous same. We should strive to become Luxun described as "the creation of human history there has never been on the third generation." " dared not country" the world as, youth blood Xian homeland, tenacious efforts and selfless dedication for the prosperity of the motherland and contribute their wisdom and strength of all. Today, we are filled with people of talent, and tomorrow are the pillars of society, it is necessary to set off waves of Chinese take-off.
有人说,青春是一首歌,回荡着欢快、美妙的旋律;有人说青春是一幅画,镌刻着瑰丽、浪漫的色彩。
80年前,为了驱逐黑暗、争取光明,为了祖国的独立和富强,一群意气风发的青年用热血和生命谱写了一曲最壮丽的青春之歌,绘就了一幅最宏伟的青春图画。
如今,“五四”运动已作为光辉的一页载入了中华民族的史册。然而,“五四”绝不仅仅是一个历史事件,它是一种精神,表现出青年人对我们民族炽热的爱,对国家前途和命运的关注,表现着青年人的责任和使命。
今天,我们这一代青年人有幸生活在改革开放的大好时代,有幸站立在世纪和千年交汇点上。我们是幸运者。面对新世纪,我们责任重大。我们回顾发扬“五四”精神,认真思索着,自己应该拥有一个怎样的青春,怎样的人生。记得,最初开始认识“五四”是从小学的历史课开始的。那时,老师讲到“五四”运动,向我们讲述帝国主义列强对中国的种种欺凌,讲述青年们为祖国不惜献身的种种壮举。当时,我们虽然还不能完全理解其中的深刻道理,但有如一丝曙光照亮蒙昧的荒原,我们幼小的心田中已播下了爱国的种子。渐渐地,我们长大了,我们成为风华正茂的青年,我们更加深刻地懂得了五四的传统和精神。想想那些曾经与我们差不多大的五四青年吧!他们稚嫩的肩上早已承当起一份救亡图存的重任,而今天建设祖国的重任将别无选择地落在我们这一代人的肩上,我们是否应该为祖国的更加繁荣昌盛而奉献我们的一切?
是啊,我们不小了,我们不能永远停在父母宽大的羽翼下避风躲雨。今年的五月四日,我们将参加成人宣誓仪式。那意味着我们将要同父辈们一起,共同撑起一片蓝天。
长辈们常说我们这一代人是蜜罐里泡大的孩子,少些紧迫感,也少些责任感。的确,与他们相比,我们的生活更舒适,更安逸。但这决不意味着我们可以放松身上的努力,减轻肩上的责任。
人们每每谈到我们苏北老区总是感慨万分。苏北大地,是一片美丽而神奇的土地,我们盐阜地区也曾在中国革命史上留下过光辉的一页。戎马倥偬的年代,这一方热土,曾经为中国的革命付出了多么昂贵的代价。新中国成立后,这里的人们用自己的双手,凭着苏北人的勤劳和智慧,使自己的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。说起这一切,我们心中总是充满自豪。但是,我们也应该看到,这里与祖国的其他发达地区相比还有着很大的差距,这里个别地方的贫困还有待于进一步治理。这里的整体经济还有待进一步的腾飞。我们,作为苏北青年,首先应该感觉到的是什么?责任,感到的应该是责任。“生我是这片土地,养我是这片土地。”我们爱着脚下的这片热土。我们就要承担起建设家乡,繁荣家乡的责任。
在我的家乡,有一位与我的父亲同龄人。他就是全国闻名的身残志坚的农村科技铁人姜德明。他立足农田,孜孜不倦地研究着小麦、棉花如何在家乡的土地上能够有更高的总产量。当他的研究取得了初步成果时,癌症又一次地向他袭来。他没有倒下,拄着拐杖依然风里雨里地留在田头,走访在农户家中。不懈的努力,他培育出的优良品种得到了推广,种植技术得到了普及,粮食总产量大幅度提高,农民的双手欢迎这样的农技员。把他誉为“农技铁人”。他是我们老区青年的好榜样。去年,他在我市青年成人宣誓仪式上谆谆告诫我们,为老区经济的腾飞,要努力学习,掌握科学文化知识,立足本职,捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去!我们记住了这位铁人的话,我们意识到了自己的责任,我们盐阜老区的青年们都会努力的。
是的,责任放在我们每个青年的肩上,放眼新世纪,振兴中华,建设家乡,我们是不会退缩的。
李大钊曾在《青春》一文中写道:“冲决历史桎梏,涤荡历史之积秽,新造民族之生命,挽回民族之危机。”今天的我们虽然无需面对国土的沦丧,无需承受战火硝烟,但我们面前的任务同样艰巨。我们应该努力成为鲁迅所说的“创造人类历史上从未有过的第三代。”“位卑未敢忘忧国”,以天下为己任,青春热血献祖国,顽强地努力,无私地奉献,为祖国的繁荣昌盛贡献自己的全部智慧和力量。我们今天是桃李芬芳,明天是社会的栋梁,要掀起中华腾飞的巨浪。
还没有人评论哦,赶紧抢一个沙发吧!