将来某时刻正在进行的行为
过去某时刻完成的行为
He had been away when I arrived.
By yesterday/by last night/by the end of last week/by 1997/by then/by that time/by 10 yesterday morning
Up till last night/before daybreak/before dark/be fore I saw you last/when I got there
情态
能(can, could)
He can speak French
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Swim/skate/ski/dance/ride a tricycle/smoke a cigarette/sing a pop(classic),
song/operate a machine/Cook rice/ride a bike/drive a car/drink spirits/climb a tree/operate a computer
可以(may, might)
May I come in?
Might I know your name?
必须(must)
You must tell us the reason.
Must I be there at six?
必须,应该(must , to be to (主 观), have to, (客观) , should, ought to(道理)
I must go there immediately.
I am to go there immediately.
I have to go there everyday.
We should help each other in our work.
You oughtn’t to write so carelessly.
需要,敢(need, dare)
Need he come here soon?
Dare he go?
判断
无把握的判断
He may be a doctor.
He might be a doctor.
He could be a doctor.
有把握的判断
He must be late.
He can’t be late.
对过去发生事的判断
It can’t have been a car.
It must have been the wind.
感叹
对形容词表示感叹的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+ 连系动词
How beautiful the park is!
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