一、 含义: 介 词是表示两词之间的关系的词。 我们在小学学过的英语介词有:
1. on
(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?
(3) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.
2. in
(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
( 2 )在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October. He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------(早上、下午、晚上) I do morning exercises in the morning every day. I usually play basketball in the afternoon. I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
4. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of 在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.
7. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right 在------右边 The hospital is on the right.
11. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.
12. after 在------以后 He went home after school.
13. in the middle 在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1 ) 在------(小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2 ) 在------(点钟) I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看 Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午 at noon 15. behind 在------后面 There is a broom behind the door.
16.For
(1) 给 This present is for you.
(2) 为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3) 作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17.To
(1) 到 Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
(1)在------之前 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
(2)乘------交通工具People can go to the moon by spaceship. I go to school by bus.
22.With
(1) 用 I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between 在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three. 24. into 到------里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
(1)像------ The twins are like their father.
(2)长相------怎样? What’s he like?
26. up 向上 Put up yourhands if you have any questions.
27. down 向下 Put down all the books here.
28. about (1) 大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now. (2) ------怎么样? What about---? How about---? 29. what for 为什么 But what for?
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